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Motivation Motivation For College Students - 1688 Words

Motivation for College Students Isaiah Hernandez Estrella Mountain Community College Psychology 101 March 10th, 2017 Motivation for College Students Introduction Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Motivation is what causes us to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. (Cherry, 2016) Motivation plays the role in everyday lives. Ones motivation to do something differs from ones feels and the type of motivation towards the action that is being done. By studying motivation, we learn what gives our behavior its purpose, direction and sustainability. (Bond McConkey, 2001, p. 6.3). School and motivation go hand and†¦show more content†¦For instance, if a child doesn t respond at all to external motivators, and he or she needs to do something unpleasant and undesired, that child is unlikely to engage in the desired behavior. (Frank, 2017) College Students motivation The life of many college students is stressful and challenging. (Medora Woodward,1986) For college students being forced to go to school is never the case but it is a choice by the student whether to attend or not. Motivation then plays a huge factor for student. Motivation is needed to pursue the certain major the college student chooses by interest and the success to graduate college. Students who are intrinsically motivated can experience greater pleasure and emotional intimacy because being intrinsically motivated are usually positive degree feelings such as enjoyment, pleasure, satisfaction, and self-leniency. Students can be always motivated by those internal rewards from the learning itself. While for other students who are extrinsically motivated, they â€Å"may work efficiently in the short term in response to external wages and inducement , but their motivation is unlikely to sustain itself autonomously if the learning experience does not generate internal or intrinsic rewards† (ibid.22). Those students that work for extrinsic rewards are passive because if the external reinforcement isn t available, then they have no reason to do it and they may remain stagnant with no motivation. Although college is by choiceShow MoreRelatedMotivation For The College Student974 Words   |  4 Pagestwo, handsome princes. They were really her saviors and groundin g force. The two princes became her motivation to start over, create a new life, and start rediscovering herself. For the college student, motivation is a personal aspiration with much hard work. The college writing student will focus on increasing writing abilities and becoming a better writer by class end. With a deep-rooted motivation, the learning to write process will continue to be built and perfected over the course of the student’sRead MoreIntrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in College Students681 Words   |  3 PagesLet’s take a closer look at how motivation ties in with these intrinsic and extrinsic theories for motivation. It is clear that motivation is one of the most prominent driving forces by which humans pursue and ultimately achieve their goals. Motivation, quite simply, is rooted in the human instinct to minimize pain and maximize pleasure. The characteristics of such a basic theory would usually be about as clear cut as they come. However, motivation relies heavily on one’s personal psychology as wellRead MoreResearch Study : Motivation Of First Generatio n College Students816 Words   |  4 PagesLaila Chaoui Process for Analyzing Research Studies Analyzing Research: motivation of first generation college students 1. I utilized the University of North Florida’s search bar through the library to find my article. I typed into the search bar â€Å"motivating first generation college students†. I wanted to find research that explored different ways utilized by institutions to motivate and retain their first generation college students. This article is from the NASPA Journal which is a journal I have usedRead MoreAcademic Success Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor reason for students to succeed academically in college or drop out is their level of motivation. Students in college have made the decision attend a college, and therefore have already experienced motivation during the application process. Motivation is defined as the driving force which causes us to achieve goals. Therefore, without motivation, we will have difficulty, if not be unable to follow through with the tasks required to achieve the goals. When a college student is not motivated toRead MoreLack of Exercise Amon g College Students Essay691 Words   |  3 PagesLack of Exercise among College Students For most people it is common knowledge that maintaining an active lifestyle and exercising on a daily basis is essential to a healthy life, research shows that approximately fifty percent of all college students see a decrease in regular exercise following high school graduation (Kilapatrick 2005). The decline of regular exercise displays a problem in more then a few colleges; the correlation of increased sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activityRead MoreHigh School Students : A Interview At Alain Leroy Locke1615 Words   |  7 Pages For this paper, I decided to focus my attention on one population that I am potentially interested in working with, which are high school students. The first person I interviewed was a ninth-grade counselor at Alain Leroy Locke College Prepartory Academy. The second person I interviewed was a College Adviser, placed through USC, at Diego Rivera Learning Complex. While the first interview was conducted on site at Locke, the second interview w as conducted on campus at USC. For both interviews, I cameRead MoreHigh School Students : A Interview At Alain Leroy Locke1616 Words   |  7 PagesBackground For this paper, I decided to focus my attention on one population that I am potentially interested in working with, which are high school students. The first person I interviewed was a ninth-grade counselor at Alain Leroy Locke College Prepartory Academy. The second person I interviewed was a College Adviser, placed through USC, at Diego Rivera Learning Complex. While the first interview was conducted on site at Locke, the second interview was conducted on campus at USC. For both interviewsRead MoreStudent Motivation And Academic Success1568 Words   |  7 Pagesacademic success of a student in college – motivation, learning preferences/styles, socioeconomic status, whether or not the student is a first generation college student, gender, and even race. With so many factors potentially contributing or hindering a student’s academic success in college; it is important for teachers to attempt to connect with students in the classroom. Adjusting instructional methods tha t focus on students’ learning preferences/styles can increase student motivation and can lead toRead MoreSurvival Of The Fittest : Winston Churchill1649 Words   |  7 Pagescounts.† For most students fresh out of high school, college may seem strenuous and intimidating, but by looking at it from different perspectives, it can also be one of the best learning experiences in life. By students realizing the differences between high school and college, managing their time, and staying motivated, they can be successful and prevent the worst case scenario of dropping out. Surviving college is not an easy task, but in the long run it will benefit students and affect their futuresRead MoreHigh School Vs. College902 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of students that do not make it to the highest level possible. High school and college are the two main groups that can make or break a person’s education. Between high school and college, there are different requirements and go als needed to succeed. As a student, self-motivation, the value of education, and the responsibilities students must uphold fluctuate among high school and college. For a student partaking in high school classes’ self-motivation can differ from a student attending college

The Vampire Lestat and the Problem of Eternal Damnation Essay

The problem or question of what it means to be damned is difficult to understand at the best of times, it is however all the more difficult when the subject in question is a vampire. How does a vampire that has developed God-like powers and whose only way to survive is to take human life, redeem themselves in the eyes of God? This is not really an issue for Lestat; as for the majority of the Vampire Chronicles he believes himself to be a form of God. With every life that Lestat takes he is committing a mortal sin, the gravest form of sin and he does so with full knowledge and consent. With reference to Anne Rices Vampire Chronicles and both Interview with the Vampire and Queen of the Damned motion pictures, Lestats journey from mortal to†¦show more content†¦By their very nature, a mortal sin cuts our relationship off from God and turns man away from his creator. (Saintaquinas.com: 1) If mortal sin is a grave matter, what does the bible constitute as being a grave matter? One idea to look upon is breaking any one of the Ten Commandments, although some are not considered as grave as others. St. Paul offers us a list of such offences, which if committed will not allow the sinner to enter the Kingdom of God: The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissentions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies and the like. I warn you as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God. (Galatians, 1995, 5:19-20: 824) It would be fair to assume that almost everyone is guilty of at least one of the above sins at some point in life; however, a being such as Lestat is on a different level of sin. Of course in between these levels of sin there are sins, which are considered to be of a graver nature, it is obviously a graver sin to murder than to be a drunk. From this it would be simpler to know that the latter would be considered a venial sin and not within the same gravity of a mortal sin and therefore the sinner can be saved. However bad a mortal sin is, according to theShow MoreRelatedThe New Vampire: Bram Stokers Dracula and Anne Rices Interview with the Vampire2047 Words   |  9 PagesThe vampire has been a mysterious and enticing figure since its entrance into popular culture, usually regarded as the tale Dracula written in 1897 by Bram Stoker. Stoker, and later Anne Rice, as well as many other writers and directors have capitalized on the fascination the public has with these dark creatures of the night. Whether they are in books or on the big screen vampires capture our imagination, tantalizing us with a taste of the darker side of life. But if vampires are so dark and so

The Effects Of Drugs And Alcohol On Society - 1552 Words

Every human on Earth looks through different lenses. Some may be good lenses and others bad. It could be a mix of both. I see the world through four different lenses and they are positive, caring, polite, and creative. These effectively show how they affect my relationships, my life, and how I see the world. Even though I do not think I see through these lenses, everyone tells me I am happy, I help others in need, I am respectful, and I am imaginative. My parents have always been positive influences in my life. They have helped me in being the person who I am today. I have been shown that drugs and alcohol are not needed at a young age, or at all. When you are older and your brain has fully developed maybe then you can start drinking. Drugs can harm you and put you down a terrible path. By this, it has helped me make positive choices in my life. I eat healthy and exercise to have a state of well-being. I see my parents cook healthy meals and exercise regularly they tell me that ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s not dieting it’s a lifestyle to be healthy. I receive love, appreciation and encouragement to do better in school and in sports to help with my state of well-being. My relatives are here to support me. My cousin Melina and I are much alike. She supports me as much as I support her on how we want to maintain healthy lifestyles. Some examples are that Melina and I have chosen not to smoke, not to drink at a young age, not to do drugs, or be lazy. Melina and I talk about the latest exercisesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol And Drugs On Society Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol’s importance in our social history is sufficiently great. Even more significant is the abuse of alcohol and how alcohol has affected modern society. For several decades, alcohol and drugs has been a major problem in our society. Not only has the drug problem increased but also drug related problems are rising day by day. There is no crime in the world that kills teenagers more t han alcohol does. Those substances affect the body in many ways. As they say, anything that anyone gets addicted toRead MoreAlcohol Drugs And Its Effects On Society940 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs; whether they are licit or illicit (legal or illegal), will be used and abused by numerous people in this world. If the drug is considered legal, it doesn’t mean that it can’t be addicting or good for your body; most licit drugs are just as harmful to the body as the ones that are illicit. In this essay I will be discussing two different drugs; alcohol which is a licit drug, and heroin which is an illicit drug. We will touch the following subjects and how they may impact the family, what theRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse On People, Families, Friends And Society1013 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain why alcohol and drug abuse have a negative impact on people, families, friends and society. The abuse of alcohol and drugs knows no boundaries, it does not discriminate. It affects rich and poor, black and white, young and old. Many people don’t consider alcohol as a drug since it is â€Å"legal† after age 21, but in reality it is one of the most addictive â€Å"legal† substances on the planet. They don’t realize that they have a problem when in reality what they have is an addiction. Alcohol isn’t theRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse On Criminal Activities1620 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion: Whilst many theorists have differing views on whether or not alcohol and drug abuse is related to criminal activities, there are however a variety of preventative and intervention methods known commonly as ‘harm reduction’. This theory aims to assist in society’s responses in how we intervene when it comes to drug abusers as well as how the use of drug taking harms society itself. Such designed strategies aim to reduce and eventually stop substance abuse. Harm reduction methods can comeRead More Drugs and Alcohol Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Drugs and Alcohol For nearly 85 years, the government has prohibited pscychoactive drugs. American leaders attempted to do the same to alcohol with Prohibition in the 1920?s. In any society, drug use plays a part in the people?s culture. Whether it be a native taking hallucinogens for a religious ceremony, a destitute alcoholic drinking on a city street, or a group of teenagers smoking marijuana, drugs and alcohol have the same effects in any culture. The question of ?why do people use drugs? hasRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Consumption On Popular Recreational Soft Drugs1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. When you hear the word drugs, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? A nightclub full of adolescents, hopped up on happy pills, raving until night turns to day, or going down to the liquor store to buy a bottle of wine with dinner? Decriminalising recreational soft drugs is something that cannot be taken lightly, and a decision that can have many negativeRead MoreAdvocation for Legalizing Recreational Marijuana1332 Words   |  5 Pageswhether the legalization of marijuana is more beneficial or harmful to the economy. Marijuana, also known as weed, is a mixture of the dried and shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the cannabis sativa plant. It’s the most widely used illegal drug in the United States, even though studies have shown results that the benefits of using marijuana for medicinal or recreational reasons far outweigh the negative matters that may be associated with its use. While marijuana is still a controlled substanceRead More Alcohol and Alco holism Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol and Alcoholism Alcohol is a drug, but unlike the other drugs, marijuana, cocaine, heroine, and probably all the others for some reason this is socially accepted and is legal. Alcohol is bad for you and does have long term affects associated with it. Such as the long addiction to it, effects on the body, and the social interaction effects. Alcohol, and alcoholism is common in America, but drinking is more common around kids. Social drinking a term kids and drinkers haveRead MoreAlcohol Is A Popular Ingredient1694 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society, alcohol is a popular ingredient in numerous products and beverages. And for better or worse, alcohol has shaped our civilization for many centuries. Alcohol is any organic compound, which the hydroxyl functional group is bound to a saturated carbon atom. It is classed as a depressant, which is an ingredient that slows down vital functions resulting in slurred speech, unsteady movement, disturbed perceptions and an inability to react quickly. As for how it affects the mind, alcohol isRead MoreDrug And Alcohol Abuse Has Been Rife1400 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades, drug and alcohol abuse has been rife. They are a huge problem in our society. Not only has the drug problem increased, but many drug related problems are rising as well. Men, women, and children are becoming addicted to illicit substances because they are too available to them. Billions of dollars are spent to aid the prevention of drug abuse, to treat addicts, and to fight the war on drugs. This is a very combative problem, the more it’s fought, the more it fights back. Drugs and alcohol not

Child Abuse and Maltreatment Free Essays

â€Å"Nearly five children die every day in America from abuse and neglect,† according to Every Child Matters Education Fund (as cited by The National Children’s Alliance, 2009). This goes to show that child abuse is a major issue in today’s modern society. In fact, statistics show that there are over 3 million reports of child abuse each year in the United States alone (â€Å"National Child Abuse Statistics,† n. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Abuse and Maltreatment or any similar topic only for you Order Now d. ). While the definition of child abuse and neglect changes from state to state, it is defined by The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) as, at minimum: Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm. (â€Å"What is Child Abuse and Neglect? † 2008) Most states have also recognized four major types of abuse in which children may experience. It is very common for serious problems to arise from child maltreatment, and tend to cause long-term traumatization. When it comes to dealing with children in court who have been exposed to abuse, special precautions and procedures must be taken into account. All of these topics help to lend some insight as to how serious the issue of child abuse truly is in today’s society. To begin with, the four major types of child maltreatment are: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Neglect occurs when a parent, guardian, or other caregiver fails to provide for the basic needs of their child such as feeding them, offering shelter, getting them medical attention, providing the child with an education, or ignoring the child’s emotional needs. Physical abuse takes place when someone such as a parent, guardian, or other caretaker intentionally causes physical harm to a child in various ways such as punching, kicking, biting, beating, stabbing, shaking, throwing, hitting, or choking. Sexual abuse includes different activities such as rape, sodomy, incest, indecent exposure, exploitation through prostitution or the production of pornographic materials, or fondling a child’s genitals (â€Å"What is Child Abuse and Neglect? † 2008). While boys and girls do face fairly equal amounts of physical abuse and neglect, it is four times more likely for a girl to experience sexual abuse than a boy (Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 379). According to CAPTA, sexual abuse is defined as: the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement, or coercion of any child to engage in, or assist any other erson to engage in, any sexually explicit conduct or simulation of such conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction of such conduct; or the rape and in cases of caretaker or inter-familial relationships, statutory rape, molestation, prostitution, or other form of sexual exploitation of children or incest with children. (â€Å"What is Child Abuse and Neglect? â⠂¬  2008) Lastly, emotional abuse is described as acts or behaviors which negatively affect a child’s sense of self-esteem or self-development. This can be caused from constant criticism, rejecting the child, threatening them, or withholding love, guidance, and emotional support. However, it is very difficult to prove that a child has been emotionally abused without evidence of harm or mental injury. (â€Å"What is Child Abuse and Neglect? † 2008). Out of all these different types of maltreatment, neglect is by far the most common. According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (2010), â€Å"over two-thirds (70%) of maltreatment victims experience neglect. About 15% are physically abused, and 9% are sexually abused. Only 7% reportedly are emotionally abused, a figure that is probably greatly underestimated† (as cited in Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 378-379). While these four types of child maltreatment are the most common, there are several other well-known examples of child abuse as well. According to Emery and Laumann-Billings (1998), â€Å"an estimated 1,200 to 1,500 young children are murdered each year by a parent or other person,† (as cited in Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 380). This form of infant abuse is known as infanticide, or the killing of an infant up to two years of age (Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 80). According to data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), children younger than 1 year accounted for 46. 2% of child fatalities in 2009 (as cited in the Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2011). Infanticide can be broken down further into two terms, neonaticide and filicide, depending on how long after birth the child was killed. For example, if a new-bo rn baby is killed within 24 hours after his birth, it would be neonaticide. If the child is killed after he reaches the age of one year, it would be filicide. These two terms exist because of the substantial differences between mothers who commit neonaticide and those who commit filicide. Shaken baby syndrome is another form of child abuse in which the parent, guardian, or caretaker shakes the baby so hard that serious brain damage occurs (Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 383). Several common symptoms of shaken baby syndrome are seizures, inability to lift head, difficulty breathing, difficulty speaking, blindness, lethargy/decreased muscle tone, extreme irritability, or inability of eyes to focus or track movement (â€Å"The National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome,† n. . ). In some cases, death may even occur. According to Russell (2010), â€Å"of those children diagnosed with SBS, about 30% die as a result of their injuries, and only 15% survive with no lasting effects (as cited in Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 383). Not only are children affected while the maltreatment is happening, but the memories of the abuse can have negative consequen ces for children, families, and society that last lifetimes, if not generations. First of all, a person’s physical and mental health could be negatively affected. For instance, adults who have been physically abused or neglected are more likely to be suffering from asthma, arthritis, high blood pressure, bronchitis, and many more. Some mental effects of abuse could be a mental disorder, depression, isolation, fear, an inability to trust, anxiety, and so on. Additionally, people who have been abused in the past have much higher chances of committing violent crimes and becoming juvenile offenders (â€Å"Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect†, n. d. ). According to English, Widom, ; Brandford (2004), â€Å"a National Institute of Justice study showed that abused and neglected children were 11 times more likely to be arrested for criminal behavior as a juvenile, 2. 7 times more likely to be arrested for violent and criminal behavior as an adult, and 3. 1 times more likely to be arrested for one of many forms of violent crime (juvenile or adult),† (as cited in â€Å"Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect†, n. d. ). Additionally, adults who were abused by their parents when they were kids are very likely to abuse their own kids. A lot of people who faced abuse are also very likely to have problems with drug abuse in their future (â€Å"Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect†, n. d. ). Suicidal thoughts and attempts to commit suicide are also very common among victims of child abuse. Lastly, child maltreatment is very expensive for society. These costs include direct costs which are the costs associated with the immediate needs of the abused and neglected child, and indirect costs which are the costs associated with the longer term and the secondary effects of child maltreatment. Some examples of direct costs would be hospitalization, child welfare, law enforcement, chronic health problems, and is estimated annually to cost over 24 million dollars. Some examples of indirect costs would be special education, adult criminality, juvenile delinquency, mental health, health care, and the estimated annual cost is around or over 69 million dollars. Together, the total of the direct and indirect costs for people who have suffered from child abuse can be around 90 million to 100 million dollars yearly (â€Å"Chapter Six: What Are the Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect? n. p. ). Finally, special procedures and precautions must be taken when dealing with abused children in the courts. This is where the forensic psychologist may become involved. Some of the issues the forensic psychologist may be involved with is figuring out the most appropriate procedure for taking the child’s testimony, finding out under what conditions would a child’s out-of-court statement (hearsay) be admissible, figuring out if the child is competent enough to provide an accurate testimony in the court of law, and if abuse or neglect occurred, and if so, who is responsible. The first issue is very important because it is very common for the child to be under enormous duress in the presence of the defendant, or the child’s possible abuser. The child is under even more pressure if they have to testify against their own parent or guardian. According to Partlett and Nurcombe (1998), The child is notoriously vulnerable while giving evidence against abusers, especially parents, when proof of the charge will result in separation. Many children are highly susceptible and subject to recantation when faced with the reality of parental separation (as cited in Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 91-392). In order to solve this issue, many states have made and passed recent legal rules which limit the defender’s confrontation with the child by allowing the child’s testimony to be taken through closed-circuit TV, or another room. Another tricky part of abused children and courts is the child evaluation. When evaluating the children, the clinicians have to be very careful and have to be very sensitive and skillful to a wide range of factors. The evaluator should also try to avoid tating their personal opinions when with the child. K. S. Budd, Felix, Poindexter, Naik-Polan, and Sloss (2002), report that Clinicians may be asked to assess the child’s developmental or emotional functioning and needs, the effects of maltreatment on the child, the risk of harm should the child be united with his or her parents, the impact of separation from the biological family on the child’s functioning, or the advantages and disadvantages of potential visitation or placement options (as cited in Bartol ; Bartol, 2012, p. 80). Lastly, in some cases it may be necessary for the courts to appoint someone to represent the child such as a guardian ad litem (GAL), to represent the child’s best interests or if the child cannot do so by themself. Two responsibilities of the child’s GAL is to get a clear understanding of the situation a nd the needs of the child, and to make recommendations to the court concerning the needs of the child (â€Å"Representation of Children in Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings,† n. p. ). Overall, child abuse is a serious issue in today’s society. â€Å"In 2009, Children’s Advocacy Centers around the country served over 254,000 child victims of abuse, providing victim advocacy and support to these children and their families. In 2010, this number was over 266,000† (National Children’s Alliance, 2010). Everyday children are exposed to child abuse and everyday children die from it. Will there ever be a day when children don’t have to be afraid of the abuse? Probably not; and that is the twisted society in which we live today. How to cite Child Abuse and Maltreatment, Essay examples

Knowledge And Inherent Quality As A Leader â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Knowledge And Inherent Quality As A Leader? Answer: Introduction Leadership is defined as the quality of human being through which a team can be monitored and motivated to accomplish certain objectives. Leadership is used for the business scenario to emphasize the personality which can guide, motivate and give direction to the team for the assignment with specific business objective to accomplish by exercising self-quality of the required features.(Ward, 2017) This essay will highlight three major areas of leadership which I use to practice for accomplishment of my leadership objective to justify Personal Leadership Model or PLM. The three areas are ethics, teamwork and multiculturalism. Being a supervisor in a business unit, it is my primary responsibility to lead my team through the traits of these three areas to ensure accomplishment of business objective by applying proper strategies. Perception of leadership and my position Leadership is such quality which enhances the ability of individual to guide the team. The perception of leadership of my practice is always depending upon trait theory of leadership. This leadership theory teaches me the qualities to assess my own ability towards coveted results, integrity, my own ability and direction. (Anon., 2017) The conception of trait approach has taught me different strengths of this theory of leadership like its intuitive appeal of leadership. This PLM is run with the perception of its difference for the special traits they belong to as the followers want to see their leaders as different from general with the ability to lead the team by the gifted quality.(Northhouse, 2017) My position in the business unit as a supervisor of the production team demands leadership to guide the team members with the clarity of business objectives and good knowledge of proper strategies to accomplish those objectives. When any new change is coming in the operations, the team needs clear guidance to adopt that with specific business strategy to accomplish the changed business objective. For this purpose, I use to place the changed situation to the team, asking for their own valuable inputs and then decide to implement the strategy adjudging the strength and weakness of new applicable process. Leadership theories This theory is depending upon different traits with necessary skills of leadership, as demanded by the situation which are focusing on the features of Adaptability of situation, cautious about social environment, orientation by ambition and accomplishment, assertion oriented, focused on cooperation and forced with decision making and dependable with dominance. Basic skills for exercising trait theory of leadership are cleverness, skilled with concept, creativity, practice of diplomacy and tactfulness, strong communication skill., clear concept of team effort as per task orientation, focused with persuasion and socially skilled features.(minds, 2017) Participative theory This theory of leadership is sponsoring the concept of participation by the stakeholders instead of practicing any autocratic practice to ensure leadership. This theory always promotes the concept of mass listening and collaborative decision. This leadership never sponsors the autocratic theory of leadership which is mainly driven by the self force to dictate others.(Minds, 2017) Contingency theory This theory is based on the assumptions of the ability of leader to face any contingent situation due to several balancing factors. This theory is promoted with the class of behavioral theories which promotes the concept of non-matching of leadership style to be followed universally.(minds, 2017) My future plan The objective of individual always depends upon business objective of the workplace and the objective of the leader is to ensure successful compliance of the need of the business strategies. For this purpose, the leader has to make his self escalation through inputs of academic and professional training. My future plan is to enhance my level of knowledge as per the need of the situation and transmit my knowledge through sharing with my team in order to make them understand their future course of action and the way to execute that for accomplishment of coveted result. Team can only be motivated when they can found their leader is well equipped with the required level of knowledge and the skill to execute. As a production supervisor, I have to be well updated about the latest trend of technological changes featuring in the industry in respect of production process. This enhanced level of knowledge can make me able to understand the changed scenario of the industry in respect of product ion process. My team will look for the required guidance about the changed pattern of production through technological initiative and thus they can be able to deliver as per coveted level of result when they will be guided by me. My objective as a leader I want to see myself as a leader of well acceptance through the application of Trait theories of leadership. This theory taught me the objective of PLM as a leader who will run the show with the entire team taken into confidence. There are three areas as ethics, teamwork and multiculturalism which are my main areas of concern while practicing leadership. Ethics is basic feature for any leader while working for an organization and practicing leadership for the team. It is the prerequisite for any leader to prove his sustainability for the organization and the team. Working ethics and leadership ethics obviously differs from each other so far its importance is concerned. Working ethics can define the integrity of the individual towards his work, while the leadership ethics always drives an individual to present himself ethically to his team. (Fernandes, 2017) Teamwork is another area of concern for practicing leadership for me. Teamwork is required for any leader to ensure about his image to his subordinates. Being a leader, I have to ensure that the team should feel free to come to me for any type of problems they face in any aspect. Teamwork can only be ensured through implementation of planning, assessing and communicating. Being leader, I have to plan my future course of action, communicate the same to my team and making assessment of the operation process which is in place by the team. It is the lesson of management that managers with better teamwork can deliver better result for the organization. To ensure better teamwork, I have to earn the knowledge of planning, communicating to my team and assessing their output. (Morley, 2017) Multiculturalism is another important area which is to be ensured by trait leadership. In present global context of expatriate workers, different ethnicity and culture of workers are to be taken into consideration for smooth operation of the organization. Workers from different ethnicity have their own thoughts and style of delivering output which cannot be generalized. Moreover multiculturalism is another area which attracts patience and respect for different cultures. As a leader I have to practice the basic requirements to adhere the needs of multiculturalism. As a leader I have to practice five values which include politeness, honorable, acceptability, kindness and patient hearing. These values can make the workers of different cultures friendlier with obvious adaptation of the work style applicable. (Ruiz, 2016) My insistence as a leader It is my priority to see that the objective of the business is to be honored first. To ensure that, I have to identify the areas of concern that can add value to the operations of the organization. I also have to look after the workers for their difficulties so that they can feel my presence to them as a team member. Micro objectives of workers are to be honored by me so that I can ensure the accomplishment of macro objective of the organization. Value addition through knowledge gathering and sharing the same with my team will make my position as a leader stronger. Hence I will always insist on my enhancement of knowledge base in order to keep my team upgraded and thus ensure better option of delivering the output for the organization. My stand as a Leader Which I should not do- Being a leader I should ensure that my team should feel the ambience of democracy. I will not insist on any such action which may generate the feeling of mistrust within the team. At the same time I will not share the personal information of the members of my team to others as a practice of confidentiality. The interest of the organization will get highest priority to me, but there is always ample priority for the team members for me. I should not do anything which can hamper organizational interest as well as individual interest of the team members. As a leader, I should never indulge in ignoring the multiculturalism of the team members. Which I should start doing- It is my dream to be the production manager of this business unit in future. To accomplish my objective, I have to be well equipped with knowledge and team management. Knowledge base enhancement can make my future strong so far my ability is concerned. Team management in efficient way can prove me as an effective and successful leader to run a big team. I should start studying individual psychology to understand my team better. These future steps will keep my dream alive and one day I will lead the entire production team of this business with the objective of making this business unit prospers as per future business objective. Conclusion Leadership is such a quality which can make an individual capable of handling the team for the common objective of the organization. Team is looking for leader for guidance and direction along with good personality to understand their problem. Being a believer of trait theory of leadership, I would practice leadership with special emphasis on ethical practice, teamwork and multiculturalism. It is the demand of leadership to ensure these three areas are to be honored with due respect so that trait leadership theory can establish its worth. The business unit where I work as a production supervisor demands these areas as these will ensure my deliverance to the organization and to the team as a proper executor of corporate strategies to accomplish objectives of the business and forma strong team who will believe on me as a true leader to stand beside them in case of their need. Trait theory of leadership taught me the specific focus areas of leadership which I will accomplish with my kno wledge and inherent quality as a leader. References: Ano., 2017. ORG Module Unit 6: Leadership. [Online] Available at: https://www.le.ac.uk/oerresources/psychology/organising/page_06.htm [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Fernandes, P., 2017. How to be an ethical leader. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5537-how-to-be-ethical-leader.html [Accessed 25 September 2017]. minds, C., 2017. Contingency Theory. [Online] Available at: https://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/participative_leadership.htm [Accessed 30 September 2017]. Minds, C., 2017. Participative theory. [Online] Available at: https://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/participative_leadership.htm [Accessed 30 September 2017]. minds, c., 2017. Trait Theory. [Online] Available at: https://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/theories/trait_theory.htm [Accessed 30 September 2017]. Morley, M., 2017. Teamwork vs. Leadership. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/teamwork-vs-leadership-23315.html [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Northhouse, 2017. Trait Approach. [Online] Available at: https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/30933_Northouse_Chapter_2.pdf [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Ruiz, J., 2016. Five Ways to Effective Multicultural Leadership. [Online] Available at: https://alderkoten.com/5-ways-to-effective-multicultural-leadership/ [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Ward, S., 2017. Leadership Definition. [Online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/leadership-definition-2948275 [Accessed 25 September 2017].

Australian Education Growing In University †Myassignmenhelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Australian Education Growing In University? Answer: Introduction Competitive business environment is significant for the business organizations regarding gain the competitive advantage. The main of this marketing plan is to analyse the marketing and competitive environment of the CQ University. Though, different external environment factors are considerable for the University for increasing the global presence towards the different competitors. At the same time, it may create the problem for the University brand while applying the competitive strategy for measuring the academic performance of the students. On the other hand, University analyses the different external factors for evaluating the marketing and environmental analysis like PEST analysis, competitor analysis, segmentation and targeting, SWOT analysis, value and brand positioning, marketing mix strategy, and budget allocation. Consequently, these external factors may help to improve the University performance and environment. Background CQ University is the one of the largest regional University of the Australia, which is situated in the North Rockhampton, Australia. Over more than 35000 students are registered in the University in various programs (CQ University Australia, 2017). Though, University provides more than 300 courses in 25 campuses in more than 20 locations. This indicates the goodwill of the University is strong in the Australian education sector. In doing so, University rejoices the 25 years anniversary as a regional University in the Australia. Moreover, it provides the flexible study environment to their students so that it can improve their learnings and skills. On the other hand, University offers various academic courses like research, graduate, post graduate, and vocational courses. In order to provide better education and training, University amalgamate in 2014 with CQ TAFE. Moreover, University is also focused towards the research activities through collaboration and partnership with the commu nity and industry. In this manner, University achieved an award of Excellence in Research Australia (ERA) in 2015 (CQ University Australia, 2017). Instead of this, University future marketing plan is to conduct the various courses and research activities through distance learning. Market Summary and Demand Analysis of University Marketing plan of CQ University is to enlarge the student skills and knowledge thereby; they can easily face the future global challenges. Similarly, there are different factors, which are increasing the demand of CQ University such as it provides the good learning to their students through the highly experienced tutors (Kassens-Noor, 2016). Concurrently, University supports in different online vocational courses, conduct training programs, and conduct various research activities. Here analyze the market summary and demand estimation of CQ University trend Above diagram depicts the student admission ratio in the CQ University. It shows the ratio of graduate and postgraduate students are continuously rising. It indicates that the enrollment of international and local students may get a rise in the future in different academic programs. Thereby, it helps to increase the market share of the University as well as it raises the opportunity for quality education in the Australia (Braun, et al., 2014). However, University facilitates to provide the good learning environment to their students, which will help to create more demand towards the different programs of University. At the same time, University provides the different research activities, online courses and vocational courses, which will quite helpful to attract more students towards them. Segmentation and Target Market Analysis CQ University is the leading regional University in Australia. In order to increase the academic courses, University should identify the people who have an interest in higher studies. Further, the target market of the University should be domestic and meritorious students. Concerning this, University should conduct the advertisement campaign in their neighbourhood countries so that it can retain and attracts the more students (Hemsley-Brown and Oplatka, 2015). Likewise, University marketing plan is to achieve the target of 50000 students across the global. This can be done through the students studying in the school and other sources. Moreover, Australian education sector is continuously rising. Thus, it can be said that University has sufficient space to spread the information across the Australia. PEST Analysis Over the years, Australian education is raising thereby, many of neighbouring countries students are getting enrolled in the Australian universities. Concerning this, Australian Bureau of Statistics is also indicated that the no of admission is increasing over the period. Although, 14% Australian adults opting the further higher studies. Here use the PEST analysis for the CQ University in terms of analyzing macro environment of the University. Political and Economic factors Large no of international and local students are enrolled in the Australian University due to effective courses, research activities, and training. Political factor is quite effective for the CQ University, because the stability of the government is existing in the Australia, thereby, government is already invested the $200,000,000 amount annually in order to provide quality education to international as well as domestic students. For this, University can easily invest more in academic activities, social activities, and research and innovation activities (Ho, 2014). On the other hand, economic conditions of the Australia and neighbour countries have been improved. High employment rate is quite effective for the University in terms of large quantity of students registered in different courses (Feng and Liu, 2017). For this, students can easily get the higher education through loans. Social and technological Australian people having a high living standard, which demonstrates the level of education is high. Higher education level enables the University to retain more students towards the different courses. Concurrently, high literacy rate would be helpful for the University regarding retain more students (Shabanova, et al., 2015). Concerning this, University grants the permission to their students in terms of making the unity inside the diverse classroom. Despite to this, Australian government invests the large amount in the research and innovation, and technology. This will be helpful for the University to spread the information in different campuses as well as it enhances the skills and knowledge of the tutor and students (Ab Talib, et al., 2014). Similarly, University slowly moves towards the digitalized campus. For this, it switches their different courses through the online gateway. This will significantly increase the students ratio in the University different campuses. Meanwhile, U niversity facilitates to provide the Wi-Fi connectivity to their students and tutors in order to teach in a better way as well improves its productivity at the global level. Competitor Analysis CQ University has effectively provided the learning environment to their students. At the same time, there are different competitors of the CQ University, which provides same courses such as The University of Melbourne, University of Technology Sydney, The University of New South Wales, Victoria University, Western Sydney University, and Australian National University. Despite to this, some global competitors of CQ University is the National University of Malaysia, University of Tokyo, National University of Singapore, and RMIT University. Though, these universities are also competing with each other regarding same courses for gaining more market share in Australia (Fleisher and Bensoussan, 2015). In order to take a competitive advantage, University offers the distance education and research courses through online to their students, which can be helpful to increase the University feasibility (Hollensen, 2015). Similarly, highly qualified and globally staff would be helpful to increase the University presence in the different subject field like natural science, social science, media and communication, engineering and so on. Moreover, University also enjoys the competitive advantage through effective research activities. In the current environment, students of University are satisfied with different running courses. Though, University more focuses towards the social innovations, students empowering, which strengthens the students skill and knowledge. Thus, there are some other competitive factors of the University are learning environment, tutor support, effective R D activities, and good corporate governance (Luxton, et al., 2015). CQ University is also tie up with different u niversities and industry so as to fulfil the required skills. This can be helpful to increase the students employability. Apart from this, the aim of the Australian Universities is to overcome any issues, which may impact on the student academic performances and college campuses. Likewise, Competitors aims to provide every type of academic support and guidance to their students. The objective of the every University is to become the largest Australian University as well as to become the role model of other global universities. On the other hand, promotional marketing of the Universities is to promote the different courses through social media network and other promotional tools, which can be helpful to increase the University presence towards more people (Hubbard, et al., 2014). SWOT Analysis Here analyzes the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat of the CQ University as follows: SWOT Analysis of CQ University Strength (S) Weakness (W) High goodwill of the University Provide more than 300 courses on 25 campuses Award of Excellence in Research Australia (ERA) Tutors support in academic Harder to implement changes in different campuses at the same time (Bull, et al., 2016). Large competitors regarding same courses Different location creates the problem while implementing any new changes Opportunity (O) Threats (T) Australian government support the higher studies Local schools students may create the opportunity for the University in terms of retaining more students. University may face the problem related how student obtain visas for higher studies Fear of losing academic faculty due to a good opportunity (Mackay, et al., 2016). Value and Brand Positioning CQ University is one of the largest Australian regional universities, which has created its own brand image across the Australia. Though, there are different factors, which are created the value for the University such as tutors support, quality education, learning environment, effective research and innovation, and more than 300 programs (Gengler and Mulvey, 2017). Similarly, University strengthens the skills and capabilities of the students through providing effective teaching methods and training. In terms of value, University has five values, which underpins the students and staff regarding participation in different campus activities. For this, University design the effective study culture, which creates the develop opportunities for the students. Likewise, effective values enable the University to maintain the good relationship with its stakeholders (Sirianni, et al., 2013). CQ University should participate at a global level in terms of research activities in such a way that it presents good track record. Moreover, it should create the buzz towards its different courses so as to raise its marketing. In context brand positioning, University must create the positive learning environment in such a way that student can easily learn multiple things and raise its skills through other activities. As a result, it can be helpful to improve the quality education and productivity of University, which may positive impacts on the University brand positioning (Khanna, et al., 2014). Further, CQ University increases the employability and capability of their students through collaboration with different colleges and universities. Thus, above values are significant to raise the brand positioning of the University. Though, effective research innovations and ideas have also generated the values for the community. This can be positive impacts on the brand position of the University. Proposed Marketing Aim and Promotional Objectives for 2018 with Justification In the current education era in the Australia, the aim of the CQ University is to facilitate to offer the specialize education and conduct various training programs for enhancing the academic performances and students employability. Simultaneously, University has also an aim to coordinate with different sponsorship activities and its suitability, which will be helpful for the students regarding facing the global challenges (Eteokleous, et al., 2016). Moreover, University plan will align the high education programs and conduct the research seminars so as to improve the practical skills of the students. Likewise its plan is to invest the huge amount on extracurricular activities, which helps to raise the sustainability of the University. On the other hand, promotional objectives of the University for 2018 are to spread the academic excellence of the University of the Australia. Concurrently, the future promotional objective of the CQ University is to attract the international students towards the different academic courses. Another promotional objective is to build up the corporate image of the University around the world so that more students will enrol. University also reflects his promotional strategy by effectively using the social media (Stelnicki, et al., 2015). This can be helpful for the CQU in terms of his effectively academic excellence. Marketing Mix Strategies CQ University is largely based on the traditional approach, it has a large no of Face book followers. Concerning this, approx 62890 followers like the University page on Face book, which has a positive impact on the more people. Marketing mix strategy is significant for the companies while promoting the new products. There are different types of marketing mix strategy that can be used by the CQ University like price, place, promotion, and product (Huang and Sarigll, 2014). For this, product shows the different academic courses, which are offered by the University is like graduate, vocational courses, post graduate, PhD Courses, and research. However, pricing strategy of the University is different as per the local and international students. At the same time, University is also fixed the process of different courses through different aptitude exams like GRE, SAT, and GMAT. Further, there are different promotional tools that can be used by the University while promoting the different courses such as a magazine, email, WebPages, Uninews, newspaper, Facebook, online ads, yellow pages, banners and leaflets, and digital signage (Fan, et al., 2015). Thus, these tools are effective to enhance the brand image of the University towards the more people. Similarly, above tools are also helpful to retain more international students in respect of the different academic courses. Along with this, University especially uses the social media for images, which can be helpful to reach out to more students. Further, University is located at North Rockhampton and its main aim is to provide the effective learning to their students in open environment. Thereby, University provides the online platform to their students for registering its name in different academic courses (Armstrong, et al., 2014). As a result, this strategy is effective for the University while promoting the new academic courses. In terms of future marketing strategy, University should take participate in special fairs and college associations, which can be helpful for the students to getting learn more things in the future. Competitive strategy Competitive strategy helps the organization to gain the competitive advantage. There are a different competitive strategy that can be used by the CQ University such as cost leadership, cost focus, differentiation leadership, and differentiation focus. Therefore, CQ University is used the differentiation strategy, because it helps to target the international and domestic students towards the academic excellence and different more than 300 academic courses. Along with this, it offers the different quality programs and vocational courses, which is significant to strengthen the competitive edge of the University (Santandreu, et al., 2015). This strategy creates the value for the University thereby; student gets attract more and enrolled them. Media and Budget Allocation The following table summarises the media and budget allocation of the CQ University Media and Budget Allocation for 2018 Particulars Amount ($) Advertisement in newspaper 2500 Advertisement in TV 8000 Advertisement in outdoor media 4000 Social media marketing 1700 Collaboration with industry and Universities 5600 Sponsorship of Events 10200 Others 8000 Total $40000 Above table depicts that the media and budget allocation of the CQ University. This indicates the CQ University make the investment plan for future with the help of different media, it means it invest the $40000 in different academic and research activities in 2018. This can be helpful to raise the University presence at the global level (Zhang, et al., 2016). Consequently, it will be quite helpful for the university in terms of more students enrolled in different academic courses. BCG Matrix Here analyses the current position of the CQ University through BCG Matrix Above diagram shows the four quadrants of the BCG matrix, this indicates that the CQ University offers the various academic and vocational courses, which comes from the cash cow quadrant. Because of this, University has low growth as compared to other top Universities in Australia. Meanwhile, the market share of the university is high. Though, it has the opportunity to grab the star through effective strategy related to providing the effective student's solutions (Shanbhag, et al., 2016). Conclusion On the basis of above analysis, it can be examined that the CQ University is leading the regional University of the Australia. It can be analyzed that the more than 35000 students are enrolled in the different courses in 25+ campuses. Simultaneously, tutor support and effective courses would be helpful for the University in terms of attracting more students. It has also analyzed that the marketing mix strategy improves the University growth. Further, all external factors are quite effective for the University in terms of proving quality education as well as retain large students. University gains the competitive advantage through differentiation strategy. University constantly focuses towards the student learnings and employability, which may help to increase the brand image of University at the global level. However, it allocates the fixed budget of $40000 for 2018 in terms of more feasibility of University courses and its excellence. Concurrently, values of University are quite hel pful to maximise the brand positioning. References Ab Talib, M. S., Hamid, A. B. A., Zulfakar, M. H., Jeeva, A. S. (2014). Halal logistics PEST analysis: the Malaysia perspectives.Asian Social Science,10(14), pp.119. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Australia: Pearson. 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W., Saklofske, D. H. (2015). Who is the successful university student? An analysis of personal resources.The Canadian Journal of Higher Education,45(2), pp.214. Zhang, B. L., Qian, Z. Z., Li, W. Z., Tang, B., Lu, S. L., Fu, X. (2016). Budget Allocation for Maximizing Viral Advertising in Social Networks.Journal of Computer Science and Technology,31(4), pp.759-775.